Friday, January 24, 2020

Computers are an Essential Item to have in the Household Today :: Essays Papers

Computers are an Essential Item to have in the Household Today In the year 1977 computers went on sale for the national public. Today in the year 2004 computers with connection to the internet are an essential item to have in the household. Accountants and typists are no longer the only ones buying computers. Age does not matter. Everyone needs a computer in the household. Computers help all kinds of people. Meeting different people’s needs, therefore computers are a useful tool for all age groups. Children, teenagers, adults, and senior citizens all can use the same computer, but they all use the computer for a different purpose. Computers have always been useful, but not until recently have computers become useful for children who are twelve and under. Of course these children enjoy playing games and talking to there friends on the computer but due to new innovations coming out everyday children can now do a lot more then just play and socialize. Computers have brought school to the home. When children come home from school it used to mean school was over but today if you have access to the internet school is know longer over but just beginning on the internet. The internet has special educational sites that children can visit and learn from. Besides that children actually can have contact with there personal teacher from school. A new invention called the â€Å"Mobile Author can be used by human instructors either from a computer or a mobile phone to create their own Intelligent Tutoring Systems and to distribute them to their students. Students can also use any computer or mobile phone to have access to theory and tests.† (Source 2, Journal) Homework, notes, review assignments can now be given over the internet by the child’s teacher from there school. â€Å"Instructors can monitor their students; progress and communicate with their students during the course.† (Source 2, Journal) Children can learn new information on the internet and they are able to review and get extra help on things they don’t understand. If a child realizes that they do not understand something when they get home, they know longer have to wait to go in to school for extra help, but they now can communicate with there teacher online or they can go to an internet tutoring system which will give them just as much help as being in a regular classroom.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Nike and Human Rights Essay

1. What ethical issues faced by MNCs in their treatment of foreign workers could bring allegations of misconduct in their operations? †¢Ethical issues may include the violation of fundamental human rights of ‘sweatshop’ workers such as freedom, speech and discrimination. The treatment of their workers could be deemed ‘unethical’ by media who construe this view to consumers. Such allegations can and will have damaging effects with Nike having been taken to court already in the past. 2. Would the use of third-party independent contractors insulate MNCs from being attacked? Would that practice offer MNCs a good defensive shield against charges of abuse of â€Å"their employees†? †¢Not necessarily, as Nike will be using labour which is just managed by another party. They would just be shifting the blame of abusing â€Å"their employees† to hiring someone else’s. The connection of the brand to any unethical labour will still be damaging regardless of whether they are directly related or not. 3. Do you think that statements by companies that describe good social and moral conduct in the treatment of their workers are part of the image those companies create and therefore are part of their advertising message? Do consumers judge companies and base their buying decision on their perceptions of corporate behaviour and values? Is the historic â€Å"made in† question (e.g., â€Å"Made in the USA†) now being replaced by a â€Å"made by† inquiry (e.g., â€Å"Made by Company X† or â€Å"Made for Company X by Company Y†)? †¢I think that good social and moral conduct is an inaugural part of the advertising and marketing message of any brand. In these times more consumers are moving to seek ethically sourced products (such as fair trade coffee), this includes worker conditions and perceptions the consumer may have of the company’s corporate activities. The ‘made in’ question is not necessarily being replaced by ‘made by’ it is more likely that both questions are beginning to be asked in conjunction with one another. 4. Given the principles noted in the case, how can companies comment on their positive actions to promote human rights so that consumers will think well of them? Would you propose that a company (a) do nothing, (b) construct a corporate code of ethics, (c) align itself with some of the universal covenants or compacts prepared by international agencies? †¢It would be wise for Nike to develop a corporate code of ethics to help foster what is seen as acceptable standards within the company and its operations. It would also be beneficial to comply with international practice standards. 5. What does Nike’s continued financial success, in spite of the lawsuit, suggest about consumers’ reactions to negative publicity? Have American media and NGOs exaggerated the impact of a firm’s labour practices and corporate social responsibility on its sales? How should managers of an MNC respond to such negative publicity? †¢Nike’s continued success suggests that consumers may not be as deterred by negative publicity as it has been suggested. Nike still remains one of the biggest global brands today and perhaps the value of the label is stronger than damaging publicity. American media and NGOs may have sensationalised the impact of CSR on sales to some extent, although it is deemed important by some consumers, it seems that demand for Nike good remains strong regardless as many are more swayed by celebrity endorsements than working conditions. Managers of MNCs should respond to unfavourable publicity fixing the exposed issue, undertaking community outreach programs, and implementing pre-emptive measures to ensure that bad publicity will not be an issue in the future.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Essay about Iran Engagement Policy Option - 1643 Words

Thirty-four years ago, the Islamic Revolution changed not only the leadership of Iran but brought a complex and strained relationships with the United States. The focus of this paper is an analysis on an Iranian engagement policy option outlined in the CSIS Report â€Å"The Gulf Kaleidoscope: Reflections on the Iranian Challenge†. The international relations theory of liberalism is applied using the tenets of economic interdependence and democratic transparency. For three decades, exchanges between the United States and Iranian diplomats have been tactical, not strategic. There are various policy options that can be utilized effectively and strategically to communicate, ultimately negotiate, with Iran. â€Å"Iran is a threat to regional†¦show more content†¦The essential features of an engagement policy option are a â€Å"robust diplomatic strategy,† reassessing economic sanctions, and Iranian international relations. The end state is an engagement strategy that prevents Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. A diplomatic strategy is the best option in engaging Iran but it will require patience and a long-term commitment. The impact to Iran over the past 34 years is a zcountry that is isolated from not only the Middle East but also the international community. Only through a bilateral diplomatic effort will the United States convince Iran to change its foreign policy. The focus of the bilateral discussions is Iran’s nuclear program and the right to enrich uranium and an easing of the crippling sanctions on the Iranian economy. There is a belief Iran is amiable to discussing a inherent right to enrichment uranium as outlined in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, while seeking relief from the mandated United States and United Nations sanctions. Kenneth Waltz’s article â€Å"Why Iran Should Get the Bomb: Nuclear Balancing Would Mean Stability†, outlines why â€Å"punishing a state through economic sanctions does not inexorably derail its nuclear program.† The Sanctions placed against Iran have been largely successful for the United States, whereas our diplomatic strategy has not been as successful. In some form or fashion each United States Presidents since President Carter hasShow MoreRelatedPolicy Engagement with Iran1715 Words   |  7 PagesEngagement with Iran This essay recommends a policy of engagement reinforced by the key tenets of liberal theory for dealing with Iran. It will also discuss a principal weakness of engagement as well as demonstrate how Nixon’s foreign policy doctrine serves as a useful historical precedent for a policy of engagement. Engagement seeks to heighten shared interests through building diplomatic communications to achieve desired outcomes. Over the past three decades, contacts between the United StatesRead MoreThe Collapse Of The Soviet Union1686 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States not bombed Iran becomes even more perplexing. Iran has consistently been labeled as a radical and unstable nation which poses a major threat to not only United States interest, but also to the other countries in the region. If this is true, then why has nothing been done to neutralize the threat of Iran and its nuclear program? That is the question that author, Ido Oren seeks to answer in his article entitled, â€Å"Why has the United States not bombed Iran?†. In his article Mr. OrenRead MoreKurdish Crisis In Kurdistan899 Words   |  4 PagesErdogan has threatened to shut down their border with the Kurdistan Regional Government and Iraqi and Turkish forces held military exercises on their border. Iran is pla nning their own military exercises with the Iraqi military and closed its airspace to Iraqi Kurdistan (Hannah, 2017). The United States needs to be cognizant of Turkey and Iran as key players in the Middle East, and should avoid angering Turkey as a NATO ally. The United States has been assisting the Kurdish forces militarily by trainingRead MoreSyria Crisis Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesUnder the request of National Security Adviser Flynn, the following is a summary on the current situation in Syria and a recommendation for the best course of action to undertake. In it you will find a set of possible policy options to address the situation. SITUATION In 2011 the civil war in Syria began after protesters clashed against Syrian security forces leaving many protestors dead. What began as protests against the government of Syrian President Bashar Al Assad calling for him to stepRead MoreIran and United States Relations Essay2225 Words   |  9 Pagesgreat determinants of the international relations that exist among different countries. Iran has for a long time predominantly been a challenge to the American interests. Iran’s political direction could go both ways. If the government decides to stand down on their nuclear program, then Iran represents itself is not only a peaceful but responsible actor. If Iran opts to oppose American diplomatic engagement, then they become a destabilizing power in the Persian Gulf and Middle East. Either way,Read MoreThe Modern Rising Powers Of China1206 Words   |  5 Pagesthey called for sanctions against Russia for their annexation of Crimea. Similarly China also called for a Security Pact with Russia and Iran, two nations with historical backgrounds against the United States and it is said that Beijing was trying to extend its influence whilst limiting the role of the US (Watt 2014). If China’s security deal with Russia and Iran were to been viewed as a threat to NATO, then there would be a substantial threat to the international order, especially the declining hegemonRead MoreDoctrine of Foreign Policy Constructed by U.S. Presidents1198 Words   |  5 Pagesconstruct doctrines during their presidency terms in office that defined their individual foreign policy goals and/or aims. Just to name a few there was the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, Truman Doctrine 1947 and the Reagan Doctrine of 1984. For example, the Monroe Doctrine was constructed for two main reasons: 1) John Adams, Secretary of State, suggested the principle that the Western hemisphere was not an option for any further colonization by the European powers and 2) the U.S. would defend the freedomRea d MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran2234 Words   |  9 PagesThe Islamic Republic of Iran is an authoritarian, complex and opaque regime with many leaders including the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who are openly hostile toward the west and in particular the United States. The former Supreme Leader Khomenei once said, â€Å"we must strive to export our Revolution throughout the world, and must abandon all idea of not doing so,† # despite their best efforts the Iranians have failed to achieve the Revolution’s goal. Furthermore the vast majority of MuslimsRead MoreEssay on George W. Bush/Barack Obama1746 Words   |  7 PagesObama are very different. While this is true some would be surprised at the similarities between these presidents. The differences between the two presidents go beyond style, of course. However, if one looked at the major economic and defense policies the differences, when any, are fairly minor. George W. Bush was born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut. Bush was the oldest of six children of George Bush, who served as the forty-first president of the United States (1989-93), andRead MoreIs A Nuclear Free Iran?2048 Words   |  9 Pages A nuclear free Iran is the main objective. This policy transcends partisan divides within the American political system and between international hegemonic rivalries. A nuclear capable Iran is neither an American nor an Israeli problem. Rather, the community of nations must collectively ensure the end of Iran’s pursuit towards a weapon of mass destruction. The consequences of failure are unprecedented. Regional stability will deteriorate, global security will be undermined, and economic interests